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We started our coverage
with the Tunisia revolution and have expanded to cover the revolt
in Syria. Come along on our reporting trips covering the Arab revolutions
via our blog. We promise to update you often.
Jabeen (Jan. 2, 2012)
Hi everyone,
Sorry it has been so long for an update.
A kind member of our community recently wrote and wondered about
the long silence and it gave me the exact push I needed to write
and update you again.
Where do I begin?
It has been an insane year. Since Aida
and my initial trip to Tunisia in February, which you all made possible,
we at ARA have grown and changed in some remarkable yet insane ways.
We have jumped from a few stories a month to more than 50, and for
clients that now include many American outlets as well as British
and German ones. We went from coverage that was mainly focused on
parts of Europe to now most of Europe, the Middle East, North Africa,
Sub-Saharan Africa, Japan and Central Asia. And we are being asked
for Latin America!!!
Needless to say, managing that exploding
growth has been very challenging and I think I had two days off
this entire year from my now 16-hour days.
Still, it has been a wild ride, extremely
rewarding and I am proud of what our reporters and I have built
and the stories we have managed to get out there. And I would also
say that I have never been happier or more satisfied as a journalist.
So I will do my best to update you on the past six months as to
why.
Turkey-Syria
Since our early coverage of Tunisia
and later Libya last spring, as you might remember, we sent two
reporters (Sumi and Nurhan) to the Turkish border to cover the situation
regarding the Syrian refugees there in June.
Besides writing blogs, which were posted
on this site, we also wrote (and are continuing to write) stories
on the continually escalating situation there.
I am posting the links to the stories
below on our story about the refugee camps and also the wedding
that Sumi and Nurhan stumbled upon at the border.
We still have a few we wrote but didn't
manage to sell but are currently updating to resell as the situation
has changed and we don't want to lose our work or the amazing interviews
Sumi and Nurhan did.
Spreading
the word: Syria's digital revolution
Syrians
discover new 'power of their voice'
Syrian
terror campaign forces refugees across northern border
Syrian
refugees continue to stream into Turkey
Syrian
refugees test ties with Turkey
The
wedding day - Coming apart and coming together on the Turkish-Syrian
border
A
routine, care and gratitude: Inside the Boynuyogun camp at the Turkish-Syrian
border
'We
have to help them' - Syrian refugees a flashpoint for national discussion
in Turkey
Turkey
a beacon amid Arab world's uncertainty
Arab Revolutions team
At the same time, we created a dedicated
Arab Revolutions team. While it has been slow-going, mainly because
of our regular work that keeps us alive as reporters and also the
eurocrisis coverage which has taken over a lot of this core teams'
lives (Sumi, Ruby, Louise, Siobhan, me) the past few months, we
have managed to build, grow and do some stories.
We concentrated on Syria and reported
on the economic situation there with the help of our colleague,
whom we can't name. This was very difficult and time consuming,
both for our colleague, who had to be extremely carefully in his
interviewing not get caught, as well as us who had to piece his
reporting together from another language plus Arabic.
In the end, USA Today ran it but abbreviated
-- they freaked on the lack of names in the story (they have the
strictest anonymous source policy of any American newspaper and
even so, did bend it for our story). Still, we can't name people
because of the threat to their safety so much of our original reporting
and the compelling voices got cut out. The original and the printed
version are posted below.
Damascus
feels effects of crippled economy
Original uncut version:
Damascus
feels effects of crippled economy
We still have a pending Syria story,
about how the civil war will likely NOT be fought on sectarian lines.
We also have a story that includes an interview with the slain Kurdish-Syrian
opposition leader Mashaal Tammo just weeks before he was murdered
by the government's thugs. We are hoping to get those printed in
the next few weeks along with one about the threat to medical personnel,
and the pressure on them to give up activists and protestors. We
are also preparing a profile on the activists keeping the revolution
alive.
Egypt
Along with Syria, we have been doing
regular Egypt coverage thanks to our reporters, Mike and Sarah,
especially on the elections. That included going beyond the elections
to the situation of the Copts there as well as the revolution-fatigue
experienced by many in the country.
Egypt's
Christians Prepare for New Political Climate
Islamists
maintain lead in Egypt
Rights
groups: No true democracy yet in Egypt
Islamists
gain backers seeking help, not oppression
Egypt's
elections go smoothly amid protests
Protesters
want voting delayed after recent military attacks
In
Egypt, measuring gap between activists, 'silent majority'
Cairo
crowds force faster transition of power on eve of vote
Libya
Regarding Libya, while coverage trailed
for some months everywhere as the war wore on, Patrick and I contributed
to the stories regarding Gadhafi's fall plus Portia regularly filed
in the days leading up to that day as well as after. In the new
year, Mike will be going back and doing some follow up reporting
on Libya's transition and how that is going. I hope to be better
about regularly posting our articles and updates, especially as
we are getting a new website that should automate some of these
functions (yes, I actually manually post everything with HMTL -
it is very time consuming and sucks but our friend Hauke generously
donated his time and talent to designing and building us a new site
with a CMS).
Women
frustrated by lack of representation in Libya
Libya
celebrates, worries about future after Gadhafi
Libya
at a standstill until Sirte falls
Gadhafi
loyalists empty entire cities in fear of rebels
Residents
of Gadhafi's hometown are caught in the middle
Hundreds
of Africans held in Libya on mercenary charges
Doctor's
song of freedom inspires Libyans
Many
Libyans miss trappings of security under Gadhafi
Yemen
We had one big piece about Yemen which
got printed in English and German. It's by Jennifer who used to
live in Yemen and ran the Yemen Observer during that time (she wrote
a book about her experiences, "Woman Who Fell From the Sky" last
year). It's a wonderful piece and really took a lot to execute.
Yemen:
Descending Into Despair
Morocco
Aida continued (and is continuing)
to write about Morocco and the situation there in the months after
we returned from Tunisia.
France
Is Sending North African Graduates Home
Arab
Art as an Early Indicator of Revolution
Morocco's
Democratic Changes Fail to Appease All
Morocco's
Mawazine festival stirs controversy
Constitutional
reforms spark debate in Morocco
Violence
Appears to Stall Reforms in Morocco
She also wrote a blog post for ARA about
her decision to stay freelance: The
ARA Blog: Freelance vs. staff: A no-brainer. She
wrote about how going to Tunisia in February changed everything
for her.
And then there is Tunisia, which
started it all...
I wasn't able to go back for the elections
because the costs were too prohibitive (prices for flights tripled).
So I worked with a local talent, Akram, and we managed to get three
stories out together as well as updates by Portia and Siobhan
Some
fear for freedoms in post-revolution Tunisia
Islamist
party seeks coalition in Tunisia
Tunisia
votes after first Arab Spring
Elections
demonstrate the big step that Tunisia has taken
Taking
care of Libyan refugees strains generosity of Tunisians
Even so, there were issues. Some editors
couldn't see why it was important to cover it. We also almost got
our advancer knocked off the sked (story schedule) because of Gadhafi's
death just days before the election. But I really pushed and managed
to save it.
I was in Tunisia again in December for
a working holiday. I spoke to dozens of people and was just moved
by how much pride people still have in what they did. Of course
there are issues but so many people, ordinary people across the
country, told me they know things are bad economically but they
also expressed patience: "We need to wait, these things (transitions)
take time," went the common refrain.
It seems so different from Egypt, based
on what my colleagues there tell me. It is still unfinished in Egypt
but there also seems to be a bitterness, a revolution-fatigue. It
is understandable when you consider what is going on there. But
it was also refreshing to see how Tunisians continue to take pride
in what they did and what they are still doing.
For example, one morning we were greeted
at the breakfast table at our hotel by Anis, whom we spoke to everyday.
Every day, he greeted us with "how are you this morning," and a
big smile. On one day in December, that changed: "We have a new
president," he beamed, forgetting protocol. At a store later that
day, we were told by a shop keeper who just couldn't contain himself
immediately upon entering, "We have a new president."
It is enchanting and the enthusiasm
is infective.
We (Andy and I) were driving in the
mountains in the south, listening to the radio talk show. They were
playing "I had a dream" by ABBA in between interviewing a songwriter/singer.
After the song was over, the host, fired up and lost her interview
persona: "We had a dream, we had a dream that we would get rid of
that dictator Ben Ali. Our dream came true..." We were astounded.
She just kept going. It was hilarious, and moving.
People across the country can't stop
talking about it, a year after it happened. Every conversation I
had, no matter how casual had some reference to the revolution peppered
in it. Tunisians I met brought up "dignity" over and over, and how
they won it, or rather wrested it, back. Even a new stamp honors
Mohammad Bouazizi, the young produce vendor who set himself on fire
Dec. 17, 2010, has printed under his face: "La revolution de la
dignite."
The stamp is for letters that go around
the world.
And politics are all the rage. While
I was there, they appointed a new government, that will be in charge
of writing the new constitution and sheparding the country into
new elections next year. A friend of mine, who until recently was
completely apolitical, is now a regional leader of a party and full
of zeal over creating a party structure, offices and bringing people
on board - his entire family recruits friends, family, neighbors.
He proudly produced for me the party's newly printed manifesto.
And while there is concern over the
Islamists, the general sense I had was that people accept that they
were the democratically elected party that received the most votes
(and the underlying reasons why) and were proud of that. There was
also a sense that if the party doesn't perform, they'll get kicked
out by the voters and no small amount of pride in that either.
One interesting thing was the ongoing
debate over what should be the national holiday: Dec. 17 or Jan.
14. No one could give me an answer. As of Dec. 17, they still hadn't
decided. Regardless, Sidi Bouzid, the hometown of Mohammad Bouazizi
threw a grand memorial ceremony on Dec. 17 honoring their native
son, now a hero across the entire Arab world.
Still, the situation is still very dire.
Hundreds of hotels across the country are closed and those people
employed there out of work. Tourism is still lagging. I did see
some tourists returning but the problem is bigger than Germans and
French (the mainstay of the mass tourism industry) staying away:
Tourists that want to come are finding it difficult as well. Charters
are down to one a week from Berlin and other ways to fly to the
country are expensive now.
I met a small group of Americans (that
in itself was startling) in the Sahara and they told me how their
tour got cancelled last February and how they hunted and hunted
to find another one. They couldn't even book for 2012. Finally,
they found a local operator and managed to get on a tour but it
was quite an effort.
I found that insane, that people want
to go to Tunisia and Tunisians need them to come and yet big operators
and airlines are making it so difficult. Even so, my German hairdresser
told me in November that he was planning to go to Tunisia for a
short break (for the first time). "We need to support them, have
solidarity with them," he said.
Another issue is Libyans, both refugees
and rich Libyans who left during the revolution. According to Tunisians,
thousands of Libyans are still being hosted by Tunisians in their
homes, a real strain financially. At the same time, rich Libyans
are buying up property on the coast and prices are exploding. One
other element is crime: According to 911 operators and locals I
spoke to, Libyans are causing violent crime to go up, in particular
rapes and also in-fighting between pro- and anti-regime Libyans.
Still, one thing that stuck with me
was how people told me that in spite of all the country has to grapple
with, that now, after the revolution, they could and would build
a new Tunisia and that they would "do it together." That was something
new, they said.
In 2012, I hope to do more stories on
Tunisia. I have quite a few story ideas, besides the obvious year
anniversary. I hope to find the time soon. One urgent one I would
like to write is a travel story. I don't usually write travel but
I think it's urgent that someone help would-be travelers navigate
the difficulties in getting there, getting a tour and also just
discover how wonderful a place it is.
And next year, we hope to do more coverage
on Syria and also on Bahrain - we are looking for a local reporter
there.
Thank you all again for all your support
- it was that backing that led us to cover Tunisia's revolution
and transiton but also all the Arab revolutions. These are some
of the most inspiring stories I have ever been involved with in
my career. And I can tell you that reporters on our team have jumped
at covering them, irrespective of whether they earn anything and
at great cost to themselves, because they have bee so inspired.
Happy New Year!
Jabeen
Further stories and columns
Rapid
Change as Arab Spring Slows into Winter
ARABICA - Kristen's regular column
on what is being talked in the Arab world:
Dec.
28
Syria:
Rebels step up attacks against isolated Assad
Syrians
abroad accuse envoys of intimidation
Observers
predict Syria is headed for civil war
Original uncut version: Syria
on Verge of Civil War
By Jabeen Bhatti and Sarah Lynch
Cairo - As the situation in Syria gets
bloodier and Syrian leader Bashar al Assad becomes increasingly
isolated internationally, some Syrians say the country is on the
verge of a civil war being instigated by the regime.
"[The regime] is trying to push [the
opposition] more and more into having a sectarian war - they are
trying to push a civil war," said Hozan Ibrahim, an activist with
the Local Coordination Committee of Syria based in Germany. "They
couldn't stop the demonstrations so they are doing what they can
to put themselves and the people on the same level of violence so
they can be condemned [also]."
Analysts say civil war is a real possibility.
They believe Syria has reached a turning point, with both sides
digging in.
"I think we've now reached the stage
where we are getting a militarization of the uprising," said Salman
Shaikh, director of the Brookings Doha Center, a think tank in Qatar.
"I think shutting down the violence will become progressively more
difficult and I don't see it ending any time soon. I believe this
regime will fight to the end."
On Thursday, rebels attacked the offices
of Assad's ruling party near the Turkish border, activists said.
That followed unusual and brazen attacks on Wednesday on Syrian
intelligence bases and checkpoints just outside Damascus - where
rebel activity has been very limited during the eight-month uprising
- as well as a deadly raid on a checkpoint near Hama in which eight
Syrian soldiers were killed. That raid was led by the so-called
Free Syrian Army, made up of army defectors, who have attacked the
military in recent months. Although the group issued a statement,
the attacks could not be independently confirmed.
And as the violence inside Syria escalate,
outside pressure is also increasing, say analysts, especially as
the death toll mounts: More than 3,500 Syrians have been killed
since the uprising began eight months ago, according to the United
Nations.
On Wednesday, the 22-member Arab League
confirmed their suspension of Syria over the regime's crackdown
of protestors and for violating a peace plan agreed to on Nov. 2.
That plan included a halt to the violent crackdown, withdrawing
military from cities and freeing activists in jail. The League has
threatened to impose economic sanctions and has given Syria three
days to comply with the plan which includes sending outside monitors
to the country. Syrian officials boycotted the meeting and were
furious over the decision.
The Arab League is fed up though, say
analysts. That is likely to lead to a more coordinated effort internationally.
"I think we will see more of an international
effort - more Arab, regional and Western efforts, in terms of Europe
and the United States...and that will take us to the UN Security
Council," said Shaikh. "There has been a certain reluctance for
the United States to take a lead on this which is why the Arab decision
is so crucial."
He was referring to UN sanctions that
so far Russia and China have opposed - the two nations vetoed a
UN resolution against Syria in October. But the firm position of
the Arab League makes it more likely they will back off their veto,
say observers.
"The fact that the Arab League is using
strong language means the door is open for a UN Security Council
resolution," said Ziad Abdel Tawab, deputy director of the Cairo
Institute for Human Rights Studies. "I think they are just waiting
for the three-day ultimatum that was given on the matter."
Activists say the Arab League move is
a positive development.
"The UN and NATO won't take a stronger
position without the Arab League taking one themselves," said Anas
El-Khani, an activist based in London with British Solidarity for
Syria, a group that organizes regular protests. "It is all about
pressure. Turkey has threatened to cut power and Jordan's king has
said he would step down if he were Assad. It is all being chipped
away."
he Arab League's action combined with
escalating militarization of the uprising is the most serious challenge
yet to Assad who took over from his father 11 years ago. The Assad
family, belonging to the minority Alawi sect, has ruled Syria for
four decades. And it has done so by presenting itself as an alternative
to Sunni domination and sectarian violence - Syria's 22 million
people are made of up a Sunni majority, and Kurdish, Christian and
Alawi minorities.
Activists say that the increasing international
isolation of Assad has led to the increased violence.
"It is unbelievable how violent it has
been [since the Arab League became involved]," said Ibrahim. "[That
is when] the killings started escalating, the violence and the sieges
of cities and towns. People can't accept the regime anymore and
are looking for some way to protect themselves now. Soldiers who
have defected from the army are trying to protect themselves and
the people."
Analysts say the situation internally
is very unclear at the moment. They believe the Assad regime is
not going to back down easily and also, holds more support among
the general population than in uprisings in Tunisia, Egypt or even
Yemen.
One problem, though, has been the lack
of a viable choice. The opposition remains fractured and some worry
it doesn't present a credible alternative to the regime. Still,
analysts say they have made great strides since earlier this year.
"The opposition is learning the game,"
said Fawaz Gerges, director of the Middle East Center at the London
School of Economics. "They are becoming more skilled, more professional,
and making inroads in Europe and the Arab world. Even though they
are deeply divided, the Syrian National Council is emerging as a
power to be reckoned with."
Bhatti and Louise Osborne reported from
Berlin.
Sumi (June 27)
We had a pretty ambitious schedule for
our last day in Hatay: Get up at 8 a.m., head back to the Bonyuyogun
refugee camp by 9 and spend another hour or so with our friend there,
the camp director Mustafa. Then we needed to take the three-hour
bus ride from Antakya to Adana, catch a 5 p.m. flight to Istanbul
and then switch to another plane and head back home to Berlin. Well,
it was a good plan but, like most good plans, it didn't work out.
I was up all night writing the first
online story for Deutsche Welle and was barely able to see straight
by the time 8 a.m. rolled around. Then our driver and friend Emrah
called to say he didn't have access to his boss' car - just a motorcycle.
By that time it was already 9 a.m., and we'd have to take our bags
with us...and somehow the idea of a man and two girls with backpacks,
purses and notebooks all fitting on one motorcycle didn't seem that
realistic. To top it off, we talked to another friend who told us
we were wrong: The bus ride to Adana would take five hours, not
three. So that was the end of our plan of doing a bit more reporting
on our last morning.
Instead, we booked it to a taxi stand
and got to the bus stop in record time - only to find out that a
coach bus takes only two hours to get to Adana. Just our luck. We
climbed in anyways and passed out almost immediately. It's been
a long few days, and sleep-deprived doesn't even come close to how
we were feeling. By the time we got to Adana and made our way to
the airport, we were not only exhausted but beginning to feel the
pressure of all the writing that was looming ahead of us when we
would get back to Berlin.
That's the tough part about these whirlwind
reporting trips: You spend so much time gathering information and
chasing leads and interviewing that you barely get any time to write.
So that means you get back home exhausted AND have to start writing
as fast as you can, before your stories get stale. That's the last
thing Nurhan and I wanted to do, but there was no other way.
I can't tell you how much junk food
Nurhan and I have eaten over the last five days, but it's definitely
not a healthy amount. Still, somehow the only thing we wanted when
we got to the Istanbul airport was more junk. We seated ourselves
in front of a shop selling ice cream, pudding and chocolate and
spent our last few lira enjoying a lot more sugar than we needed.
Nurhan used the five-hour layover to write while I pored over my
notes. The very kind waitress in the borek cafe where we were using
the wifi network took pity on us right away. "You guys look tired,"
she said sympathetically. That was putting it nicely. We were exhausted,
dirty, cranky and dehydrated. Nurhan even had leftover mud on her
big toe from walking around at the wedding in Aslanyazi the day
before (I have a picture with proof but I don't think Nurhan would
appreciate me posting it).
The waitress pulled together two plush
chairs so we could sit next to each other as we searched for silly
youtube videos, to no avail. Finally we discovered a treasure trove:
"Law and Order" episodes on the computer's hard drive (we borrowed
a notebook from our editor so we wouldn't have to lug around or
own). There was something so comforting about waiting our last few
hours in Turkey with a good episode of "Law and Order" - no talking,
no analyzing, no thinking.
By the time we got back to Berlin, it
was 1 a.m. and we were both numb and brain dead. We were too tired
to even reflect on the amazing things we had seen and experienced
the past week, or the incredible people we met and friends we made.
Still, both of us are so grateful to everyone in Hatay who took
time to talk to us, show us around, feed us, help us - especially
the many brave refugees who risked their lives and survived so much
pain and suffering but still shared their experiences with us. We
only hope our writing will do their stories justice...
June 26 (Nurhan)
After a third night of only a few hours
of sleep, Sumi and I joined our couchsurfer host, Sinan, and his
family at a Sunday brunch at his restaurant. So far, we have always
let the day unfold naturally which has led us to interesting people
and places. Meeting Sinan's family was no exception - a big very
welcoming Antakyan family that is also very well connected in the
region.
We had originally planned to go out
into town and interview residents of Hatay. Sumi will be reporting
on how the residents of this town close to the Syrian border are
reacting to the Syrian refugees. At the brunch, we met a member
of parliament from the Hatay region. He gave us insight into how
the Turkish parties were split on how they believe Turkey is handling
the situation. I interviewed him while enjoying my slice of kunefe,
a specialty of the region made of phyllo dough, melted cheese and
honey.
As we were leaving, we got invited to
Sinan's cousin's wedding. It is wedding season here now and as we
drive through the roads of the city, we constantly see cars adorned
in flowers and decorations. We felt like part of the Hatay community,
declining the invitation because we were already invited to another
wedding. Witnessing the Syrian bride crossing the border to reunite
with her Turkish husband yesterday, attending their wedding today
was at the top of our agenda. So we once again set off for Yayladagi,
the town where the bride and groom were at different salons getting
ready for their big night.
As we were waiting for Garib, the groom's
best friend who had filled my German colleague Yasemin and I in
on the couple's romance yesterday, we ran into a Turkish NTV TV
crew heading to the Boynuyogun refugee camp where apparently a wedding
was also taking place among the tents.
Like I said, it is wedding season in
Turkey, regardless of whether you are inside or outside of the camps.
I entered the barber shop right off the main square of Yayladagi
to interview the groom Rasim and he greeted me wearing a mud mask.
He was nervous and all smiles. He told me he can't believe he is
finally marrying "her." Yasemin, meanwhile, was interviewing the
bride a few doors down the street.
The intensity of Turkish wedding season
was palpable immediately when we entered the salon. The hair dresser
had already done three brides' hair today. As I sat watching the
bride and about 10 other ladies in this small, tight place which
smelled of hair spray and multiple perfumes, I couldn't help having
conflicting feelings.
Yesterday, we had spoken with four young
Syrian men whose wives and children were hiding in the Belengoez
mountains and who told us about the tragedies happening in their
town of Bdama. I remembered watching the video footage on their
cell phones of a man shot by soldiers who later died. Now I was
surrounded by joyful if frantic women getting their hair straightened
or curled, getting make up applied and a beautiful bride donning
her dress.
It seemed surreal.
After accompanying the bride and groom
to get their pictures taken in a photo studio, we decided to stop
back by the Yayladagi camp to see if we could talk to anyone before
heading over to the wedding in the tiny town of Aslanyavi. While
Yasemin was talking to the guards, telling them that she would like
to have a look around and couldn't understand why they have a problem
with this, a young Syrian girl came up to the fence, smiled at me
and stretched out her hand.
As I held her hand, she said "bisquit."
I ran back to our car and grabbed the bag of fresh cookies that
Yasemin had bought hours before for breakfast. At the fence, a few
other children had gathered. When I gave one to a girl, she passed
it on to another boy behind her and they made sure to share it among
them. They thanked me and as another guard was telling them to step
away from the fence, the girl who had first asked me for a cookie
stretched out her hand through the fence again. I thought she wanted
to shake my hand again but then noticed that she was holding a one
lira coin. She wanted me to have it. I told her, 'no thank you'
and that it was a present in Turkish but I don't think she understood.
I think she wanted me to know that she wasn't a beggar. I was touched.
We went further down the road to the
last house before the border to ask the residents about the refugees
and the camps. They said at nights, they hear loud voices from the
camps protesting against Assad but that mostly it is quiet.
As the sun set, we made our way to the
wedding where we ran into the car with the bride and groom along
the road we dubbed "sunset drive," a beautiful dirt road in the
mountains. All together, we were now four cars heading to the wedding
and became part of the entourage of beeping horns. Andy, the German
photographer, was driving and taking pictures while also beeping
his horn.
As we entered the town via even narrower
dirt roads full of cattle and boys riding donkeys, bass drummers
and a man blowing into the zurna (a wind instrument) greeted the
couple along with the entire town. Music began and soon enough,
everyone joined hands to begin the first of a series of Halays -
the popular dance in Turkey where people join pinkies and take rhythmic
steps together to the sounds of zurnas and davuls (bass drums).
It was quite a festive wedding which we later learned is actually
quite typical for village nuptials.
A fight broke out, gun shots were fired
into the air, presents were announced and we also gave a monetary
gift to the newly married couple. After, Sumi and I retreated to
the car to do some transcribing from the interviews the day before.
We couldn't move anyway as our car was trapped among other cars.
The two of us worked away - Sumi typing away as I translated into
English from a tape recorder pressed into one ear to listen to what
Murad from Guevecci was telling us the day before about the Syrians
crossing the borders over the mountains.
Around midnight, we finally made our
way back 'home.' Overwhelmed and tired, nothing new since we got
here, we opted to head back to our room. Even so, once I get back
to the apartment, I find it so hard to unwind and relax. It might
have something to do with the Turkish mocca. But more likely, it
is about the sheer amount of impressions I have taken in, which
I haven't had time to reflect on properly, before we are back on
the ground taking in even more.
June 25 (Sumi)
Sometimes when you're running around
interviewing and traveling and chasing stories, what you really
need is a day off to organize your reporting and start writing.
So that's we did. And even if it was only half a day, it really
felt good to sit down and recap what we've done the past two days
- not just because we got to go through all our amazing experiences
again but also because it was just nice to, well, sit down.
Around 2 p.m., we left the apartment
with our two colleagues and headed for Guevecci, where we were yesterday.
This time was different because everything felt a lot more familiar.
Guevecci is so small that the journalists now outnumber the residents
- and by quite a bit, too. There are only a few streets and houses,
and we saw a lot of the same faces. Just as we thought we'd spend
some time talking to the other journalists, we heard someone calling
our names. It was Muhamed (whose name we're changing for his protection),
the man who so kindly drove us to Guevecci yesterday and invited
us into his home to talk about the refugee situation. So there we
were again, back on his couch drinking Turkish mokkas. This time
we met four young Syrian men from Lakyize who had just fled across
the border that morning. They asked not to be named at all, but
one of them is a sort of amateur videographer/photographer and he
showed us everything he'd filmed in Syria.
I watch a lot of news, of course, but
somehow seeing these pictures of the dead and hearing the stories
of rape and mutilation up close and personal was almost too much
to handle. The four told us were heading back to get their wives
and children the next day, despite the risks involved.
Of course, Nurhan and I get quite a
bit of attention here because we don't necessarily look like everyone
else who comes to Hatay province: Nurhan has Uzbek-Turkish roots
and my parents are from Sri Lanka. I can't tell you how many times
I had to convince every Syrian in the room that I can't sing a Bollywood
song for them. I somehow got out of it by promising to sing an Indian
pop song for them the next day knowing full well we had plans to
go somewhere else. Maybe it was a cop out but I really can't sing.
The second part of the day was probably
the wonderful experience we have had yet: We drove right to the
Turkish-Syrian border next to the Yayaldagi camp and somehow stumbled
into a wedding party. There were drummers and musicians, women dancing
and shouting, people getting out of their cars to clap and chant
- pretty much pandemonium. They were waiting for the Syrian bride
to arrive from across the border. She was marrying a Turkish man
and the whole wedding party was there to greet her. Watching her
arrive and witnessing the celebrations that came after was an incredible
experience. Despite the terror, and the pain and sorrow on both
sides of the border, these families were able to forget it all for
a night and let loose at these pre-wedding festivities. First the
bride had to go through a lot of rituals and dancing and then do
the traditional henna ceremony. The family invited us along and
we couldn't say no. Nurhan will have a lot more on the couple's
story (which is pretty incredible) soon.
The days just keep getting longer here
- even so, I don't mind much. But now I've gotta go - I have a Bollywood
performance to prepare for tomorrow because it looks like we'll
see our friends from Guevecci again after all.
June 24 (Nurhan)
Our first full day in southeastern Turkey
and we are already tired, both of us craving more sleep as we lay
stretched out on our comfy beds in this nice hotel not knowing what
kind of lodgings await us when we couch surf tonight. My annoying
snooze alarm goes off again and at 7 a.m., I drag myself into the
shower -- at least that was five hours of sleep, better than the
three the night before.
Our prepaid mobile number was already
almost out of its 30 Turkish lira (15 euro) credit in only half
a day. While Sumi browsed through the news for the most recent updates,
I went to buy more credit and stumbled upon our first lucky find
of the day - a smoothie stand. I am a fruit-juice junkie. On my
way back, sipping on my health shake, I noticed how pretty the old
town of Antakya is. Narrow, curvy roads and three-story villa-like
homes reminded me of bohemian Cihangir, my favorite district in
Istanbul. I took in the atmosphere for a minute and then picked
up pace to get back to our room, check out and see what we could
accomplish today.
We checked out of our nice hotel, sad
that we couldn't afford to stay the entire duration. It wasn't so
expensive but it is higher than we two freelancers can pay. The
receptionist joked that if we gave her English lessons, she would
give us a discount. We decided to try our luck of getting a formal
letter of introduction that would allow us to interviewing officials
-- this was recommended to us by the soldiers at the Boynuyogun
refugee camp the day before.
When we arrived at the city administration
building in Antakya, we met a Ministry of Foreign Affairs coordinator
for the Hatay region, Emrah Manav, talked with us about the current
refugee situation. He couldn't get us official documents to enter
the camp but he was able to tell us that there are currently 11,739
refugees in the Hatay province and 1,578 of them arrived in the
last 24 hours alone. We asked if that was solely because the Syrian
army had encircled Khirbet al-Jouz. He smiled and said "I can't
tell you the reasons for the exodus. You can put together the pieces
of the puzzle from what I'm saying."
Emrah, our driver from yesterday, picked
us up and put us on the minibus to Yayladagi, a town where two refugee
camps shelter 5,000 Syrians. Right then, Sumi got a call from Deutsche
Welle asking her to do a few spots. While Emrah and I waited for
her in the car which at 10 a.m. already felt like a steamy Hamam
(Turkish bath), Sumi stood under the blazing sun.
Emrah was definitely also a lucky find:
He sending us text messages throughout the day worrying about us
up in the mountains and the border region.
Right before getting off the bus which
dropped us off at the camp, we met Samir who is Syrian but lives
in Antakya where he deals in the lentil and wheat trade between
southeastern Turkey and Oman. He has been living there 3 to 4 years
and came to Yayladagi because his brother is in the camp. He gave
his brother's name and soldiers told him to come back a few hours
later, that they would arrange for his brother to come to the fence.
He was not allowed entrance.
Sumi got her Deutsche Welle call right
that moment to do another spot. So I left her at the camp entrance
and ran after Samir, who looked at me funny wondering why a young
woman would leave her friend behind and chase after him. He spoke
very little Turkish and kept looking back as we walked on, pointing
to where the camp is and asking me "friend?" I accompanied Samir
back into the town center. Along the way, he told me that his brother
fled Jisr al-Shighour a week ago with his wife and children. He
said that according to his brother, the Syrian military were barbarians.
He went into a little grocery store and I waited outside. He appeared
with a cold bottle of water, handed it to me and said goodbye before
disappearing back into the shop. Young women don't trail after Arab
middle-aged men so he must have thought I was really strange.
After Sumi caught up with me and I did
my spot for Deutsche Welle in German, we walked through the town
of Yayladagi, where we made a pit stop for some ice cream. Chewy
ice cream! We got to talking with the young guys who work in the
ice cream shop and they told us that some of the refugees from the
camp have been allowed to go into town and have ended up in their
shop. They couldn't converse with each other because they don't
speak any Arabic - they're actually of Turkmen background. There
are a lot of Turkmens in Yayladagi, according to the main ice cream
salesman.
It was around 2:00 p.m. and Friday (afternoon)
prayer time in Yayladagi, so our plans to drive further onto Guevecci,
a town right along the Syrian border, looked like they might fall
through. But at the last minute, we asked around and were able to
find a Guevecci resident that was heading home. And it was just
our luck: he was also Syrian.
We somehow crammed ourselves into the
front seats of a small pickup truck along with our new friend, Murat,
and his younger brother who was along for the ride. We sped along
narrow, dirty roads, skidding from one bend to another and holding
on for dear life. The view was spectacular, and conversation was
easy with Murat and his brother. When we arrived in Guevecci, we
walked along a narrow alley and up a set of stairs to a roof where
a large group of journalists were standing, this time from Turkey
and elsewhere. There was a row of cameramen with their lenses trained
on the watchtower and refugee settlement right across the border.
It was hard to see much except for a patchy row of blue tents but
we were told we were looking at Syrians who had fled their towns
but didn't want to enter Turkey.
We followed Murat and his brother into
his house, where we were greeted by his wife and children. We also
met a Syrian refugee, Mohamed Hamadi, a relative of Murat who had
fled from Bdama, the town stormed by Syrian forces a few weeks ago.
Murat's wife then came out with Turkish mocca, which she placed
in front of each of us. Over the years, I have been trying to keep
my coffee intake at a minimum only enjoying a latte macchiato now
and then but it would have been rude to refuse the mocca. Within
minutes I felt the jolt, my desire for a nap immediately vanished.
I listened to Mohamed tell his story
which sent new jolts through me. Mohamed, a 32-year-old lawyer fled
his town of Bdama with his wife and four kids and he recounted how
the Syrian military opened fire and randomly shot at people. Old,
young, male, female. "We don't care if (the new leader) is Muslim,
Christian, black, white -- we don't care. We just want a democratic
leader," he said.
Afterward, we realized that we had no
way of getting back to Yayladagi or Antakya. Thankfully, a German
journalist friend of mine who I realized was also in Hatay, said
that she and the photographer she was traveling with would pick
us up on their way back to Antakya --.where coincidentally they
would be couch surfing at the same place. As we waited for them,
Sumi and I enjoyed plums from a tree and watched the Guevecci village
children play an interesting version of what seemed like dodge ball
which involved piling stones on top of each other each time someone
got hit with the ball.
Yasemin and Andy picked us up and on
the way filled us in about our host, the owner of the local Hatay
paper and he also owns one of the nicer restaurants in the city,
which we were driving to now. Our ride back was just in time to
enjoy an amazing sunset -- the first of several we would have as
we somehow managed to be on the mountain road around 8ish each evening.
As I sat looking out, I realized that although beautiful, my emotions
were starting to numb. I think exhaustion, listening to sad stories
seeing beautiful scenery and meeting extremely kind people - I was
having a hard time dealing with the extremes. The beautiful sunset
was causing a mixture of slight joy and melancholy.
Entering into our couch surfer hosts'
restaurant, the loud live music was a little much for all of us
but the four of us were very hungry. Sinan, our host, a sweet comical
looking man in his late 30s, insisted we join him at his table and
introduced us to Arturo who would be the fifth couch surfer! A few
spoonfuls and I noticed the tiredness kicking back in. It was also
emotionally draining that only a few hours ago, we were in this
tiny remote village a few kilometers from the border listening to
Mohamed talk about his town, Bdama, and how his wife and four kids
are now in Yayladagi; now here we were in this chic and modern restaurant
listening to two guitar players singing Turkish rock ballads.
A bit later, after piling into a small
elevator at Sinan's apartment building with our stuff, we managed
to get stuck and the doors wouldn't open thanks to my big backpack
which was in the way. When we finally got through Sinan's door,
we were immediately greeted by a mutt.
There we stood in the hallway, five
couch surfers and a dog named Google.
Though tired, we all went up to Sinan's
beautiful terrace to recap the day, exchange stories and do a little
bit of writing and transcribing. I vaguely remember it being 4 a.m.
when my head finally touched the pillow.
June 23 (Sumi)
Nothing about this trip so far has been expected,
not even that it took place at all.
We (the ARA team) decided last weekend (June 19)
after reporting a story about the situation of the Syrian refugees
at the border and inside Turkey via phone that we needed to go and
see for ourselves what was going on. There is really only so much
you can do by phone.
Could we afford it, we wondered, reminiscent of
our Tunisia situation when we raised money via Kickstarter. How
would this work? Who would go? Could this work out?
We spent Monday reaching out to contacts, brainstorming
for which outlets we could do articles and how we could pay for
the trip. In the end, we decided that as long as the losses weren't
too bad, we would bite the bullet.
By Monday, it was almost decided: I would go and
hopefully, Nurhan with her grounding in the Turkish culture and
language, would decide in favor as well. By Tuesday, she decided
yes and the anticipation was building as well as the nervousness.
We were flying to airports I had never heard of, traveling to a
region neither of us had ever been. We didn't know if we could get
any good reporting done, hearing from human rights officials, aid
workers and other journalists that no one gets access to these camps.
And also, that the border had become too dangerous now to cross
to speak to people on the other side.
And by Wednesday evening (actually Thursday morning),
we were on a plane.
After a few hours on a bus, we arrived in the town
of Antakya early Thursday evening and were supposed to meet with
a Red Crescent official at the Boynuyogun refugee camp. There were
no journalists left even though we knew there had been a press conference
earlier that day. We also knew they didn't get much access to the
camp or the refugees living inside.
We walked along the fence to the entrance, trying
to get a feel for the camp. That's not exactly easy because there's
a large steel fence in place covered in white tarp. Still, two smiling
Syrian boys seated at the top of a wall on their side of the fence
smiled and waved at us: "Hello! How are you?" they asked in English.
We answered but it was clear they only knew how to ask the question,
not answer back in the language.
We made our way to the main gate and, after talking
to soldiers and administrators, somehow ended up speaking with the
camp director Mustafa. He opened the gate for us and invited us
into the Red Crescent main administration camp for a long discussion
and some Turkish tea. It turns out Mustafa was a school teacher
whose world turned upside down when Red Crescent asked him to take
over as director of the Boynuyogun camp. Now, he works from 7 am
to 2 am everyday. But it was clear he felt the job was worth it.
He told us he and his colleagues felt the pain and sorrow of the
Syrians fleeing their homeland and wanted to help.
His biggest problem was the image the media had painted
of the Red Crescent and Turkey - they portray the refugees as living
in dismal conditions and that the Red Crescent has been hiding something.
Part of that comes from the fact that the Red Crescent has allowed
no access to the camps but nonetheless, Mustafa is very wary of
the media.
Still, after a long talk, he agreed to walk with
us around the camp. We couldn't believe we were getting that kind
of access - we were just happy to be there. So we started down the
first among dozens and dozens of rows of neat white tents, all bearing
the signature Red Crescent logo. The first thing that struck us
was the smiling faces: Everyone welcomed us warmly, exchanging "Salaam
Alekum" and calling out to us. The tents were surprisingly neat
and tidy, despite the fact that entire families share one.
Mustafa beckoned us to meet a young woman who he
said spoke English, a young school teacher who had fled Syria with
her family. Rinna, too, greeted us with a big smile and grasped
our hands, saying "Hello! Nice to meet you!" Soon she was joined
by another friend (a young woman named Risha) who also spoke some
English. They told us how they had fled the small border town of
Jisr al-Shighour when the army attack had began (the Syrian military
took over the town on June 12). Rinna explained that her two brothers
had been shot and killed during the raid. She smiled and said "Hamdullah"
(Praise be to God), telling us she was grateful to have made it
out alive.
We thanked them and moved on down the next row of
tents. It was pretty amazing to see what had been built for the
refugees in such a short period of time: we saw two playgrounds
(nice ones), a volleyball net, a prayer tent for men and women,
a TV tent for men and women (where crowds of Syrians were watching
the latest news from their homeland), makeshift barber shops, a
projection screen for the nightly movie and a new tent going up
to host recreational courses like sewing.
Of course, it is still a refugee camp and the Syrians
inside are suffering - wondering whether their relatives and friends
are alive, how long they will be in the camps and if they will ever
get to go home again.
Journalists sometimes fall into the trap of going
into a story with a preconceived idea of what they'll see and report
- and I fell into that trap, too. So it was a surreal experience
to be in this camp and see these Syrian families somehow putting
together their lives again in this camp, all laughing, chatting,
playing and relaxing. The way they smiled at us and took our hands
(both men and women) and welcomed us into their lives for this brief
was a humbling experience.
That was our first day. A lot of sheer dumb luck,
and completely unexpected.
TUNISIA BLOG
May 12 (Jabeen)
Hi everyone, Sorry it has been so long. Things have been a little
too crazy but anyway, I wanted to post another story, AIda's piece
in the Washington Times: Ousting a ruler easier than reforming,
Tunisians learn http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/apr/5/ousting-a-ruler-easier-than-reforming-tunisians-le/
Also, once I can figure out how to get around the
paywall, I will post my piece on Tunisia in Columbia Journalism
Review this month. While Tunisia stories (and Libya) from us might
be slowing down a bit, I wanted to let you know I am probably going
to do a few pre-election pieces and that we haven't forgotten Tunisia
or its revolution.
I also want to say thanks again and it is on my to-do
list to get those rewards to you and to publicly thank you on our
site (which is in transition). In the meantime, we (ARA) continue
to do stories and are upgrading our social media and website. Today,
we were on the front page of the Washington Times with my story
about Europe and the integration of immigrants/minorities: http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/may/11/tide-of-muslims-change-eus-old-order/?page=all#pagebreak
Check out our new sites and please 'like' our Facebook
page to get updates on our stories. Website: www.ara-network.com
Latest stories: http://ara-network.com/latest-stories.htm
Facebook page: http://www.facebook.com/home.php#!/pages/Associated-Reporters-Abroad-ARA/173509929371494
Twitter: @ARA_Network
New blog coming soon!
March 27 (Jabeen)
Hi everyone,
Aida did a few nice stories about Tunisia and Morocco
and I would like to post the links (yes, we are still working on
the stories -- my next one is due out shortly in Columbia Journalism
Review and one more by Aida will be published this week in the Washington
Times).
It has been a couple of extremely busy weeks and
I am still struggling to find time for the magazine piece I want
to do with all the great material I still have from reporting in
Tunisia.
Also, we haven't forgotten that we owe you some rewards.
We will start working on that this coming weekend.
Here are two of the recently published stories:
Morocco: http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-03-24/moroccans-protest-monarch-s-2-billion-fund-as-democracy-barrier.html
Tunisia: http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/africa/110325/tunisia-tourism-economy
And one of mine that I filed to USA Today (on Libya)
that only parts of got used for various reasons so I will post it
here in its entirety because the analysts were interesting: http://ara-network.com/Libya-story-3-20-2011.htm
March 18 (Aida)
I wrote a story this week about the crisis that Tunisia
is facing at its border by giving refuge to hundred of thousands
of people fleeing Libya. I was truly amazed to find out how positively
Tunisians were reacting to the deluge of refugees flooding their
country despite their own economic problems resulting from the revolution.
There are dozens of facebook groups run by Tunisians asking for
all kinds of donations and they are organizing clothing and food
drives. Medical students formed a group to take turns going to the
refugee camp to provide medical care.
At first, immigrant workers were coming into Libya
but now Libyans who fear that Qaddafi will crush the opposition
are also going to Tunisia and they have nowhere to return to. The
international community is going to have to find a solution for
them as they cannot stay at the Tunisian border forever.
http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/middle-east/110317/tunisia-refugees-libya?page=full
March 11 (Jabeen)
Well, the fundraising part of this project is over.
And we made it, something I find incredible as I had my doubts from
the start. We want to thank all of you for your support, comments,
messages of encouragement and most of all, for being interested
and engaged with us as we tried to cover the Tunisian transition.
The transition is far from over and we aren't done
either. So we will continue to post as we write more stories on
it as we have come to really enjoy this community of ours. In the
meantime, by complete coincidence, my first two stories went online
today, one for USA Today and one for a monthly, the Atlantic Times.
They didn't always work out like I wanted (monthly
magazines are a drag because situations so fluid such as that in
Tunisia become obsolete by the time they go to print) and daily
newspapers cut and insert in a way that offends my sense of rhythm
and style.
Regardless, I am satisfied. Thank you again - sharing
this experience with you was an unexpected but magical element of
our project.
http://www.the-atlantic-times.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=328:the-lessons-of-jasmine&catid=25:politics&Itemid=2
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2011-03-11-tunisia11_ST_N.htm
March 10 (Jabeen)
Well, I wrote the story for Columbia Journalism Review
(600 words) and one for USA Today (900 words). I have never been
so frustrated in my career. Both were written at double the word
length - I essentially spent more time cutting than I did writing
them. I am a big believer in being short and sweet - I see plenty
of articles that go on too long. But this insane, to try to tell
rich and interesting stories with a lot of complexity and context
with these kinds of words lengths.
And they say they want color and context. But you
can't do much of that in those word limits.
You never know when you are completely out of bounds
on this. But I felt vindicated when my colleague reviewed it for
mistakes and said, "Well, it made me want to know more."
I'll post them as soon as they are online. Maybe
I'll even post the original uncut versions -. What I do know is
I have to find a publication that will take a Tunisia story at 3,000
words. At this point, I am not willing to compromise on that anymore
-- I have too much compelling material and the story, quickly changing,
is also complex and needs context.
And the craziest thing was one story that I wanted
to do, I nixed it relatively early because it didn't pan out when
I asked the questions of Tunisians. Then I get this US defense/military
expert on the phone yesterday, and poof, the story is back on. And
I think he really knew what he was talking about - one of those
intimidatingly smart people. Still, sometimes it is hard to know
what to believe.
March 7 (Aida)
My first article about Tunisia in Global Post: http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/middle-east/110305/tunisia-press-freedom-newspapers?page=full
We got the pleasure to meet with Rim Saoudi, a lovely
young reporter who told us many fascinating stories about the press
before and after Ben Ali. Freedom of the press is a topic I feel
strongly about, working in Morocco where I have to constantly pay
attention to how I word things or what I allow myself to write in
order to not get in trouble. I hope you enjoy it.
March 4 (Jabeen)
It has been the craziest three weeks of my career.
I thought covering Sept. 11 was insane but this tops that. I write
on Libya every day. I have almost finished my second story on Tunisia
while continuing to report it. I am also writing on data privacy
law. I am trying to edit ARA reporters' work (my network of reporters)
and coordinate with a dozen reporters on all of this. In between,
I am trying to sell various stories by our reporters to the Germans,
the Danes, American and on it goes. It is nuts.
But I am having fun.
This blog post has no real point. Let it be a venting
platform this time (Aida says that is okay - she is a lot younger
than me so I take her word on it). But I will make this a positive
venting.
First of all, I miss Tunisia. It was incredibly exhilarating
to be there and it was too bad that it became a blur toward the
end because of too many interviews and also because of what happened
in Libya. But what was incredible about it was the feeling in the
air of freedom - something so normal for us - something so new for
them, they can't still believe it. So in spite of all the work they
have to do, the problems they have, in rebuilding their society,
their country, in reconciling their differences, this optimistic,
euphoric atmosphere that everyone was contributing to was incredible
to experience - intoxicating for them, and intoxicating for me to
be around.
I spent time with the Western boogeyman, a man from
an Islamist party that spent 17 years in jail. I was thinking about
it - how long would I spend in jail for my beliefs? I wanted to
spend more time with him. I found him thoughtful and expressive
and I really wanted to know, not from what he said, but from his
core, how he bore it all. I hope that I do get another chance to
go back and spend time with him, his colleagues. I think it is too
simplistic, how we talk about Islamist parties in the West. I might
not agree with his ideas but I respect his right to have them. I
also did not find a fanatic here, just a human being that suffered
for his beliefs.
I have been home now for a week and my Tunisian friends,
sources, contacts keep calling. I find it charming - but isn't really
new for me. When I was there in December and went on a road trip,
leaving the hotel I stayed at for days, my hosts (the staff) called
me more than my mother usually does. But that is Tunisia. You are
going to get mothered there. This is a place that is loving, caring,
proud, moving forward, savoring the feeling of liberty and dignity,
something we have taken for granted forever.
Across the border...
And then there is Libya. I know that you as our supporters
didn't sign up for Libya. But I feel it is connected - and so do
the Tunisians and Libyans. Tunisians (and Egyptians) have been singled
out for brutal treatment by Gadhafi loyalists while trying to escape
home because they are blamed for the revolution. Libya's neighbors,
which for years thought of Libyans as just really strange are moved
by their plight (and Tunisians in particular feel responsible) and
are rushing to help. Egyptians too are sending blood donations,
food, money, everything.
I am moved by that, as I wrote before: People who
have nothing and are now struggling are rushing to help their neighbors,
their 'brothers' in the revolution. They did it, now they have to
help others follow. It is a singular phenomenon - I don't remember
this during the revolutions of Eastern Europe.
The thing I keep coming back to is at what point
do people stop caring about their own lives. I talk to people there
(via an interpreter) or hear (from my reporters) what is happening:
It is very scary. Gadhafi is hunting these people. If he isn't distracted
by trying to retake rebel-held towns, he could unleash his full
force on people who tried to demonstrate or dissent. That is what
worries me. Already, I hear from doctors who say that his people
go into hospitals and remove the wounded. People are too terrified
to talk openly anymore, or even answer their phone. Reporting what
is really going on their has become much harder in the past week.
I think people are getting worn down.
Still, there are some that are brave beyond all imagination.
I wonder about that impulse. But I have come to understand it. I
keep hearing sentiments from Libyans that would live up to the motto
of New Hampshire (no, not Texas): "Live free or die." Aida mentioned
the graffiti we saw in Sidi Bouzid: "We win or we die." That sentiment
arrived and stuck. We met a man in Tunisia who told us that he spoke
to a woman who lost one of her sons in the revolution. "I have three
others," she responded. That shocked me. But I am starting to understand
it. We in the West are so comfortable, it takes a while. We are
so spoiled. Spend some time listening to these stories and you get
it. I do now.
And then there is Kickstarter...
Kickstarter has been fascinating experiment and taught
me much. I admit, I wouldn't do it again, at least, not on time-sensitive
project - setting it up took away from reporting prep and sometimes
was too much of a distraction. We aren't probably going to make
our goal. We actually never thought we would get this far anyway.
I don't care though. I have gotten so much out of this that it doesn't
really matter.
What I found moving was the support. I am old-school,
what they call "legacy media" and I have been that as a newspaper
reporter for more than a decade. I am used to writing my stories
and occasionally getting feedback from my readers, mostly verbal
or in letters. Blogs horrify me as does writing in first person.
This was really the first time that I ever did anything that involved
readers in a more direct way, or even expressing what I think in
print so openly.
But people have engaged us, read our updates, written
us about them, posted us on blogs, commented on things we have written.
Readers have told us they feel privileged to be getting the inside
look, felt like we were 'their reporters' and even told us that
they got a thrill every time they got an update in their in box.
I found that really thrilling in a way I couldn't have imagined
before. I have never, as reporter, been so directly engaged with
readers before. Sure our friends and family donated. But so did
people we don't know. Actually a lot of people. All of that inspired
me to write the updates and enjoy doing so. It made me feel responsible
to a community of readers in a way that even a newspaper never made
me feel.
It has felt like a community. And that is why, although
I am ready to just pass out, I write these entries. I feel (a no-no
word in journalism that I am using a lot these days ) that I am
writing to people who care about what we are doing, are interested
in these issues and value to them to the point of not only donating
money, but bothering to register on Amazon and go through the procedure
of donating (that would be my stopping point). That it is really
humbling.
What is also nice is that I can bypass the constraints
of my profession - a lot of stuff gets cut out because of space
or because an editor has no time or just doesn't understand or simply
because it doesn't fit in the style of the article or the medium.
No color in one paper, no analysis in another. No space or time
to tell the full complexities in yet another. The worst thing, when
I can't write something because I can't attribute it even though
I know it to be true.
I am used to it. But sometimes, it would be nice
to be able to provide readers with more. I don't always think editors
sitting in Washington always get the context. And I know they think
readers don't care, especially when they hire consultants to tell
them so. But I also know differently. So I (and Aida) thank you
for bothering to register, bothering to donate even $1, bothering
to read our updates and especially for making us feel like we weren't
alone in our obsession to revisit Tunisia and all it has to offer
as a primer for shaking off a dictator and teaching all of us a
little bit about what it means to be free, and what happens after
you shake off a dictator.
I leave you tonight with a raw almost unedited transcript
of an interview that Aida did this week with an Egyptian doctor
that went to Benghazi, Libya to help. You might read it later incorporated
in an article. But in the meantime, I was moved when I read it and
decided we should post it here: In the spirit of bypassing editors
and reaching you directly. Thank you so much for all your support!
We were really moved by it.
Transcript:
I am Dr. Hamza Mousa, 29 years old, an Egyptian doctor,
living and working in Mansoura, Egypt. I came to Libya with the
first medical aid convoy to support the Libyan people. I didn't
plan to come here but that is what happened. I came to Libya for
the first time on Feb 22 and returned on Feb 23 and back since Feb
25. I waited at the border for 30 hours first as they wouldn't let
the convoy in.
The convoy is made up of 4 organizations: one is
just people collecting money; Arabic doctors union; Doctors Syndicate
from Alexandria and from Cairo
I am staying in Benghazi right now, working on huge
media archiving about what happened and what is happening, and evaluating
the medical statistics for Benghazi and the surrounding areas, what
they need, and trying to figure out if there is any incoming wounded,
or any anticipated medical crisis.
I am meeting doctors from many hospitals, collecting
testimonies as well as checking with the medical convoys that are
here. There are no definitive numbers or accurate statistics about
victims, medical supplies: what came and to which cities. So I'm
working on that now by myself� I came as a doctor but my work has
turned into providing anything that is a priority need.
The most essential work I am doing at the moment
is at the Internet station, on the top floor of the Higher Court
house of the north of Benghazi where I update the situation daily
on the internet in reports, post photos and videos, documenting
what happened here. Well, it is safe in there, even though the mercenaries
that were captured are locked up just few feet from the office I
am in. They are in good health, guarded, and they are given what
they need (most of them are Sub-Saharan Africans, the oldest ones
are maybe 25, most of them are kids, 15, 17 years old - I take care
of them as well, making sure they are fed, clothed, healthy).
I feel I need to check on them because I feel bad
for the young boys. Also, some of them are definitely not mercenaries.
They were captured by mistake or just happened to be in Libya as
workers, not guilty of anything.
I am not scared at all. The people in Benghazi are
treating us well and provide us rides, cars to get us where we need
to.
People are not in real danger from gangs, or Gaddafi
units since Feb. 22, but they are expecting air strike attacks on
the building I am in, where the revolutionaries are housed, as well
as some other facilities such as Benana Airport and where the army
units are, those which joined the revolution against Gadhafi.
The first day I arrived, I decided to gather videos
and photos to get them to Egypt to upload them on YouTube, Facebook,
flickr as I mentioned.
I recorded videos of dead bodies inside the hospital
of burn victims. I could not eat for hours. I have seen victims
in critical situations, most of them in a terrible state with a
bad prognosis. I have also seen victims hurt by bazookas and RPS.
There are many cases like this. It is awful to see only the upper
half of a human body in the morgue. The people are telling very
shocking stories about the weapons like the use of anti-tanks and
anti-air-crafts guns (against people), but what shocked me most
is when I met with officers who refused to shoot protesters, they
were locked up and some of them were tied up for days without food
or water. They got these officers out after gaining control of the
town of Alkateeba, they were in very bad shape. People are telling
a story about someone who was in prison since the 1980s. He has
never seen a cell phone before.
Well as a doctor, I am worried about any medical
crisis because many patients are not getting proper medical attention
like people with diabetes, malignant hypertension, renal failure
and those with oncology treatments.
People think they already won, at least at their
own cities, because they are finally free to say what they want,
what they believe. Most of them don't know when or how this will
end. They have no media expertise or political experience, its confusing
for many. But they agree all they don't want Gadhafi or any foreign
intervention.
Libya coverage and features
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2011-03-03-libya-rebels_N.htm
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2011-03-03-libya-unrest_N.htm
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2011-03-02-tunisia-refugees_N.htm
And even more Libya
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2011-03-02-tunisia-refugees_N.
htm
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2011-03-01-Gadhafi-Libya_N.htm
March 1 (Jabeen)
It has been an intense ride the past few days. I
haven't been to Libya but I feel like I know it intimately. We have
been struggling to cover it (Thamer in Tunisia, Mike in Benghazi,
now Nidal and I here in Berlin along with my classmate Alfred from
France who I am incredibly grateful to for providing updates from
Tripoli that he isn't even allowed to be paid for) and of course
Aida.
Everyday, we file. Everyday, we call people in Libya
and find out what they are going through, what is happening in their
town and ask them for more people so we can ask them what they are
going through and what is happening in their towns. It is the only
way, really, to find out what is going on, as reporters are restricted
and the people on the ground being 'disappeared' when they talk
to us. Phones don't work. Sometimes, internet doesn't either. It
is gotten to the point where the Gadhafi forces are looking for
people in hospitals that speak to reporters, monitor people's phone
numbers to see if they get calls from people that aren't on their
usual list of phone numbers and listen to their calls.
As a reporter, I don't make a habit of expressing
my own opinion. But Gadhafi and his people need to go. And we need
to help them make them go. Now. What is happening there is inspiring
and horrifying - inspiring because a cowed population is fighting
back and holding on and horrifying because of what Gadhafi forces
are doing to those that get caught.
We have interviewed people whose family members and
friends have been 'disappeared' because they spoke to the media.
We have talked to those who have been tortured. People wounded in
hospitals are being taken away by security forces - we have spoken
to doctors that are in an outraged state, full of disbelief. People
are terrified to pick up the phone now. We have broken with our
policy of not using anonymous sources and letting people stay anonymous.
We are also letting their family and friends in 'safe areas' taken
by rebels tell us what they say. If we don't, they might get killed
for our reporting rules.
This is only the tip of the iceberg, so to speak.
I did something I have never done before - intervened.
I am getting doctors' phone numbers for a human rights group I won't
name because they need help assessing casualty numbers and can't
contact doctors in certain Gadhafi-held areas. I also reached out
to hackers because I want to know what they are doing and planning
to do - honestly, I am hoping they do more, and will help in anyway
I can. It feels weird as a 'neutral journalist' to do this but I
don't care. These people really need help and I have heard too much.
The past few days I have done, with my colleagues,
the best I can to figure out what is going on in Libya and report
it. I joked with an editor that I won't really eat or sleep well
until Gadhafi is gone, but actually, it wasn't a joke. I don't have
to do this coverage as I have another job and I have to write Tunisia
stories (I am almost finished with the second one). I could pass
on this. But this has become really important to me. You can't listen
to these people's stories, the ones that also don't make it into
the paper because of space, and not care.
So I try to do five jobs. I wake up tired every day.
But I feel somewhat satisfied. This really matters and I am happy
to try to help by getting the word out just a little bit more. If
there is something I am really frustrated about, it is that why
were we (in the West) so slow to react? We speak such a nice spiel
about democracy and human rights and human dignity. Well, when people
try to fight to get it, shouldn't we support that? It is really
that simple.
At the end of the day, I do logically understand
why the West didn't want to openly push Ben Ali or Mubarak to leave.
Or why there was hesitation about Gadhafi. But I am coming to hate
'Realpolitik' and the rationalization of our interests. I am pretty
sure this is the first time I have ever written something like this
(but what the hell, this is a blog and Aida told me I could write
what I want without obsessive self-editing): We have an obligation,
a duty, to support Tunisia, Egypt and now Libya. To me, this has
become unequivocal: We help or we drop our rhetoric about freedom
and democracy.
They need our help and we should give it to them:
Moral, financial, even military. I was moved by the Tunisians from
down-and-out Sidi Bouzid (where that young man set himself on fire)
sending supplies to the border because they feel responsible for
starting this whole thing - they are actually. Tunisians are really
struggling right now and are stretched even more by taking in thousands
of people fleeing Libya. There are trying to create a new country
and can't handle this. But they are anyway, with generosity and
grace.
Meanwhile, the US government has given nothing to
Tunisia. I checked. I was wondering why it took so long for USAID
and the State Department to respond to my request for numbers -
these agencies are super efficient usually. I think they didn't
want to answer the request, and here I am speculating, out of shame.
The US Embassy in Tunis has given 50,000 dollars. The Europeans
have set aside money already, a few hundred million euros over the
next few years plus a lot more in other types of aid - I suppose
that is some compensation for saying nothing during most of the
revolution. But Tunisians lost up to 8 billion dollars (20 percent
of their GDP) because of their revolution, they estimate. That isn't
easy to fix.
More personally, I am happy because I wrote my first
Tunisia story today, finally, and a part of the second and will
write a third on Saturday. Then comes the tricky part: I have so
much amazing material and have to find the right magazine for it.
I just am not willing to compromise about space on this anymore:
You can't easily tell interesting and complicated stories in 900
words. But I will try.
Feb. 25
I wish Gadhafi would just step down now -- I can't
seem to get to the Tunisia stories. Seriously, after writing these
Libya stories for a week, I am even more nervous than I was about
what Gadhafi will do to the protestors. Anyway, I guess we all are.
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2011-02-28-libya-gadhafi_N.htm
And more Libya
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2011-02-27-libya-zawiya_N.htm
I wasn't happy our quotes/color and other interesting
stuff got cut out. Still, having the top story on the front page
of a paper with a circulation of over a million was somewhat compensation
:) Today, I finally get to start to write my first Tunisia story
from this trip. Looking forward to it!
Feb. 24 (Jabeen)
I am leaving today and I am at war with myself. Every
single instinct is telling me to stay: the journalist in me is saying,
"Go east" and the practical voice (and the one that wants to write
my Tunisian stories also) is demanding, "Go home."
The practical "me" won.
I suppose it was inevitable. I am not sure I would
have survived another day. I look like a crazed person, living on
too little sleep, almost no food and just the high of stimulating
interviews and deadlines (and nicotine). I can report stories and
write in this state but I am pretty certain I am no fun to be around.
Anyway, the trip was a blur. I was either Skyping
at the airport or writing on the plane. I got home late evening,
kissed my man and went back to work until we filed our story. But
I have to say it is easier here: food and drink are around (because
of Andy), and logistics issues aren't a problem. As I result, I
filed earlier than deadline. And again, Thamer did a great job.
En route to Berlin, I was approached by a North American
man who was more crazed than I, in Paris: He hadn't slept in three
days. He is a fixer for hire for oil companies in crazy places (like
Chad, Libya, Angola), one of those shady jobs you make a lot of
money doing (that is my term, he had a much more sanitized description).
He had the craziest story, pretty incoherent, one of sneaking across
borders, stealing trucks, racing across deserts, being jailed. But
he told me that Gadhafi has hired 30,000 mercenaries from Syria,
the Balkans and even Israel at twice the going rate of 1,500 dollars
a day. I don't have confirmation of that so I can't put that in
my filed stories. But I believed him.
Sometimes you meet people you just want to discount
because they seem like raving lunatics. But I have been a reporter
for long time and I never just outright dismiss people - there is
usually a kernel of truth. And this guy just had too many specific
details among his ravings, a logical reason for knowing things,
and multiple healed bones and bullet scars. It was pretty obvious,
too, he was telling me things (with a lot of guided prompting from
me) even though he didn't want to. Besides, in an odd way, he was
charming and a bit of a renegade. I like that.
He basically said we (the press) don't know a tenth
of the story and there isn't anyway we could. He also said he would
introduce me into this world and tell me his story. I hope he does.
I have a feeling it is dynamite. But maybe when he has slept, he
will become sane and change his mind about talking to me - he said
if I used his name, he would killed.
Well, I am home. I learned a tremendous amount, have
had a more inspiring and stimulating experience than even I expected.
Tunisia is a fascinating place and one I am going to write about
for a long time to come. It isn't over, that I came to realize.
It is only the beginning. Year Zero, as they call it, something
challenging and inspiring, an ongoing story to tell.
More personally, I came back to myself a little through
this experience: As much as I busy myself with editing instead of
reporting, I realized again I like being around people, watching
the action, hearing stories, and, in turn, being outraged, moved,
surprised, captured, inspired and charmed. I always forgot how much
sheer fun it is to be a reporter. It can be agonizing hours in front
of a computer when you are inspired by a story and trying to find
the words to convey that. It requires a lot of personal sacrifice
(like food and sleep) when you do it away from home. But it can
be an exhilarating and an expanding experience, too, like it was
in Tunisia. I won't let myself forget that again.
Feb. 24 (More Libya coverage)
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2011-02-24-libya-revolt_N.htm
Feb. 23 (Jabeen)
After spending most of Tuesday giving myself a primer
on Tunisian politics and meeting some incredibly insightful and
thoughtful people, Wednesday was about the craziest reporting day
I have had in a long time. It was pretty much back-to-back interviews
for 11 hours on Tunisia while simultaneously trying to report on
Libya. My translator, Thamer, was a good sport about it all, too
even though we didn't eat a single morsel until late in the night.
I spoke with a prominent man in one of the Tunisian
Islamist parties, Ennahdha, who had been jailed for 17 years because
of his beliefs. I saw the protests in front of the government offices
that are now also turning into anti-Gadhafi demonstrations using
signs recycled from their own revolution: "Gadhafi degage" (get
out) and "Halt au massacre" (Stop the massacre). I could have spent
all day talking to the journalist that leads the journalists' union.
And I got a real kick out of this mad-genius political science professor
who was, I think, the wackiest academic I have ever interviewed.
And it went on and on.
It occurred to me that I am pretty confused about
the situation in Tunisia politically. But then so is everyone here,
including those in the know. But what is incredibly fascinating
is the step-by-step process of rebuilding every aspect of the political
landscape. For example, regarding politics, political parties are
multiplying faster than cockroaches. Already, there are more than
50 (no one is quite sure how many there are). Those that existed
before Jan. 14 are expanding their outreach to voters at a dizzying
rate such as popular PDP: they went from a handful of offices to
over 200 around the country in a month.
Still, even the basic things have to be decided,
and decided how to be decided. For example, no one is sure what
system Tunisia will end up with: parliamentary, presidential or
a mixture of the two. And no one knows how that is going to be decided
yet either, by the interim government, the new one that is theoretically
supposed to follow when the mandate expires next month, a new commission
or something not even thought of yet: It is up in the air. Can you
imagine that?
And beyond struggling to cope with reporting as much
as I can about Tunisia, I am getting bombarded with Libya. Thamer
got me some quotes on Tuesday night by calling people he knows and
his brother's contacts (his brother lived in Libya for a while).
But filing them was a bit of a trick as he ran out of minutes on
his phone and his computer died. I panicked and freaked out. In
the end, we got the stuff in, way past deadline, after I finally
reached him and made him dictate the quotes to me and wrote them
up in a fog: It was 2 a.m. and I wanted to pass out.
The next day was better. I left him in my hotel lobby
with my computer (I wasn't taking chaces with his anymore) and he
set about making calls and getting quotes and information. I wasn't
really expecting much but we had to file for USA Today and we just
had to get something.
Thamer doesn't have any experience at all. I plucked
him from a call center (his job) because when I met him, he spoke
great English and also, I just liked him right away. He is one of
those Tunisian graduates we hear about these days, the ones with
degrees and talent that remain underemployed or unemployed. Incidentally,
he is from Sidi Bouzid (where the vendor set himself on fire).
Anyway, he got a few hours of Journalism 101 with
me in between appointments but that still isn't much. When I returned
from my appointment two hours later, I took a look at what he wrote
up. I was astonished. First of all, it was a lot more than I expected.
And then, it was great stuff! So I added in my reported, edited
the entire thing and off it went.
I think what surprised me was that even though the
English was rough (I expected that), the style and the content were
great - from someone who isn't really trained to know what to look
for, or how to write it up. I think I found a natural.
As for him, I think he was surprised by the experience,
too. The next day when I called, he was extremely excited, and told
me he was thinking of resigning his job if they wouldn't let him
have time off to go to the border to report more.
I would say, someone else got bit by the bug.
Feb. 23 (Jabeen)
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2011-02-23-libya-unrest_N.htm
My Tunisian translator/fixer got his first byline
ever (with me)! In the US' biggest newspaper no less.
Feb. 22 (Aida)
I am back in Morocco but my mind is still definitely
in Tunisia. I had a very exciting past days and my trip overall
was an incredible adventure. Not only have I gotten the chance to
see the reality of the revolution but I also learned a lot about
a people and a country that I have come to find extremely fascinating.
During my last days there, I visited the resort town
of Hammamet located a dozen or so miles east of Tunis. I wanted
to see the houses owned by the Ben Ali and Trabelsi families there
- that are now closed and will probably be appropriated by the government.
But I also got a chance to see a place deserted by tourists and
evaluate the impact of the revolution on the lives of many people
whose livelihoods depend on tourism. One more face of Tunisia after
visiting the desolate cities in the center of the country.
I think the lesson we should learn from Tunisia is
to never underestimate what daily humiliation, a lack of civil rights
can do to a population. The revolution ignited in Tunisia and spread
to the entire Arab world and now other African countries are following
suit. Many are skeptical about what is next for Tunisia. I think
that even if the country is going through chaos, it is all worth
it. And I am very optimistic about the future of this country that
finally liberated itself from a dictator who was depriving them
from their basic rights and allowed corruption and theft to become
the driving force of the country. A man told me, "Now I can look
at the West in the eyes and be proud of who I am."
I think that is exactly what is felt by the entire
nation. I am hoping to go back for the elections. And we will post
our stories soon!
Feb. 21 (Jabeen)
Things are spiraling out of control. I have to make
a decision whether to go back south to the border with Libya or
even Libya as things are exploding there. I have had back-to-back
interviews in Tunis the past few days, some of which have been incredibly
interesting and very inspiring. I finally have three firm commitments
for stories and endless more ideas.
I arrived in Jerba, the island of Ulysses, on Friday
night. It felt like coming home. It is now the second time I am
welcomed as the prodigal daughter. But then, I feel like that: the
hotel staff even bought me dinner. I brought them presents (I know
that isn't normal but I wanted to).
Still, as different as Jerba is from the rest of
Tunisia, things aren't completely normal there either: I had to
drive 90 minutes longer to use the causeway because the ferry is
shut at night now: they want to control who is coming onto the island.
Saturday was an excise in tourist-hunting. I went
looking for tourists to interview. I found four. I know there are
more but still, not many. And people here, just as in all the other
tourist resorts are hurting: It isn't just the hotel staff out of
work. Electricians and construction workers, store owners and restaurant
staff, everyone is effected by the lack of tourists. Yes, it is
low season. But normally, things start picking up by February. Still,
I was told, after visiting a few hotels, bookings are starting to
come in.
And interestingly, during the revolution, some tourists
wouldn't leave. They wanted to be in the middle of revolution. This
one tourist told me how they disavowed the advice of the hotel staff
and decided to brave a road trip into the south. The locals protected
them, they said.
I also met with a man who is trying to help those
struggling on Jerba, a few of those trying to survive and one man
whose children made it to Italy. My contact, Mohammad, knew a few
of those killed trying to go to Italy (they originated from Jerba).
One trying to get to Italy was a philosophy professor. He would
rather risk a 50 percent chance of making it to Italy than commit
suicide like Mohammad Bourzizi, my contact said.
I also hung out with the young, trendy and apparently
beloved police chief: He told me that he wouldn't immigrate to Italy
(too much disorder). He would choose Germany. I found myself wondering
why a police chief would want to be a refugee.
Sunday, I drove back to Tunis. It was long. But I
had company in the form of my Jerban friend (who wouldn't let me
go alone). Sometimes, you are just killed with kindness.
The past two days I have been interviewing like crazy.
Aida's flight got randomly cancelled so she ended up staying Monday.
I don't think she minded too much. We visited a newsroom and met
a very interesting editor in chief who was replaced after a Ben
Ali family member bought the paper (and put in a tennis court and
soccer field for his recreation). The editor is back and the paper
is reporting real news again. The owner is in jail.
We also met a military academy professor. He was
really interesting in that he is a civilian but works closely with
soldiers. He talked about the history of the military here and it
made sense, why they wouldn't fire on protesters. Unlike the militaries
in many countries such as Turkey, Pakistan or Burma, they were,
from the beginning, kept out of politics. It was a decision by the
first Tunisian leader after independence, Bourghiba, to make sure
they stayed a professional army. And as this professor said, the
riches are lacking in Tunisia unlike Egypt: There is nothing they
want.
I am signing off now. I am sad the road trip is over.
But I am really enjoying these interviews. I am not enjoying not
eating or sleeping but I am used to it now. Aida joked that she
will never eat bread again (we live off sandwiches we bring to our
room or eat in between interviews). But then, Tunisians call their
revolution, the "Bread, water and freedom" revolt. So you could
say we live off bread in honor of what they did.
Feb. 18 (Jabeen)
As fond as I am growing of Tunis (it is starting
to feel like home even if I haven't had time to see much of it),
I am always happy to hit the road. I like driving on small back
roads through small towns and the countryside. I particularly like
it in Tunisia.
We left Tunis and headed to Sidi Bouzid as Aida mentioned.
When our appointment with the cousin of Mohammad Bouazizi (the man
who set himself on fire and sparked the revolution) fell through
because of a nutty misunderstanding, I didn't sweat it: This is
Tunisia and things work on an informal basis.
Sure enough, we approached three men sitting next
to the monument that has turned into a shrine for those killed here
in this town. Those three men turned into 30 very quickly. I wasn't
surprised. Because if I have learned one thing about this country,
it is that it is a nation of talkers. And revolution-fever has infected
everyone: No one can stop talking about it.
Forget the fact that Mohammad Bouzizis's face and
name are plastered everywhere: on posters on walls, on graffiti
lining barricades and gates, even on cars: I saw one professional
stenciling on a windshield that read in Arabic: "God is great, and
so is Mohammad Bouazizi. My Tunisian friend even joked that every
baby born this year will be named after him. (There are already
babies apparently being named Facebook in Egypt).
Well, as the saying goes, one small ripple can cause
a tidal wave. Looking at the situation in Egypt, Libya, Jordan,
Bahrain, Algeria, Yemen, Morocco and even tiny hapless Djibouti,
I guess that is true. This small place became the little country
that could and by doing so, inspired others.
I asked Mohammad Bouzizi's mother what she wanted
to say to those remembering her son: "Keep the revolution," she
answered without hesitating. I suppose in that way, she keeps her
grief at bay a little: Her son's death means something, she said.
It really does. To millions of people. Around the world.
Her son's self-immolation led to people opening their
arms to bullets because they didn't care anymore. After being here
a week, I understand why: The buzzword is dignity. People had enough,
not of paying bribes or watching others (ie The Family) take and
take and take, but being humiliated. You can't educate population
and then keep them small forever.
People have breaking points and we got an earful
about that: Not graduating because you oppose the government; having
your apartment taken away from you because you won't join the party
and the apparatus pressures your landlord; not being given a voting
card when you ask for one; being beaten up in court for trying to
protest a decision, or arrested for writing what you want. And paying,
and paying and paying, bribe after bribe, for everything from being
born to dying.
You ask anyone and they have story - and a lot of
fury. Mothers and grandmothers who were worried about their offsprings'
lives ended up supporting the revolution: They don't want their
children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren to live this way.
When I was here in December, I didn't know. People
told me a little about Ben Ali and how terrible he was in a vague
way. And they spoke sometimes about the situation for the young,
the lack of opportunities. Now, those very same people apologize
to me for not telling me anything and don't stop now. We were cowed,
they say.
Everywhere on the streets, you hear a flurry of Arabic
and make out "Ben Ali" and "Leila" (his wife). No one wants to talk
about anything else. Driving in my car, it was hard to find music:
My driving companion, Lassad, said, "Yes, our radio is full of talk
now, discussion, what you couldn't find before."
There is a price for their liberty and Tunisians
are paying it now: people out of work, protests in the capital,
civic systems ground to a halt and a lot of uncertainty about the
future. Most blame the security problems and crime on the former
supporters of the president who they say are trying to cause trouble.
As I was driving from one trouble spot, Kasserine to another, Gafsa,
I got a taste: Some people decided to block the main highway with
cars, mopeds, boulders and tires set on fire. A group of men surrounded
the barricade. After asking a few men about it, I was told, "Ben
Ali people."
It didn't seem violent but I mostly stayed in my
car because after speaking with a few people, it seemed like a good
idea not to be too conspicuous. I guess I was anyway. About 45 minutes
into it, a man came over and told me the military was on their way.
Then a group of men came over and motioned to me to drive forward,
argued with one of the men at the barricade until he moved big stones
and his moped. "Sorry," they said as they directed me through. Then
they closed it off again.
I am still reeling from the fact that they apologized
to me.
Feb. 17 (Aida)
The past few days have made for an extremely interesting journey.
We left Tunis to head to Sidi Bouzid located in the center of the
country - the town where the protests started. I thought the place
had a very strange feel. I can't exactly say why I felt that way
but I could completely understand why its population exploded -
it seemed so desolate. On its main avenue, by the governmental offices,
there is a memorial for the "martyrs" of the revolution, including
a photo of Mohamed Bouazizi, the street vendor who set himself on
fire in December - and started the revolution. All over town, there
was revolutionary graffiti. The one that stayed with me was, "We
win or we die."
We got the chance to talk to many young people who
participated in the demonstrations and got the honor of going to
Bouazizi's home and meeting his mother - a very strong and humbling
woman. I think it was the most intense moment of the trip so far.
It was really amazing to meet with this woman whose son means so
much now to contemporary history.
After spending the night in a gigantic hotel deserted
by tourists in Sbeitla, we headed to Kasserine, another town where
violent protests happened. We met a really interesting man and his
father - both lawyers. The latter, who has studied in the 1970's
in Iraq, is part of a political party that was secret during the
Ben Ali years and that is also affiliated with Saddam Hussein's
party. In his office, he has a huge poster of Saddam and dozens
of small ones of him - it was a pretty interesting scene.
Tomorrow, I am planning to go to the resort town
Hammamet, the scene of much violence during the revolution, to check
out what's going on there these days. If there is anything you want
to ask us about or learn more about, please let us know!
Feb. 16 (Jabeen)
It is hard to be pulled in so many directions. I
don't I have ever been on a story where I constantly think, there
is just so much to know. Every time we meet anyone, I immediately
want to spend another day with them. Today, for example, we met
a man who has been in the government, the private sector, has conducted
policy research and is now involved in reconciliation planning.
He is also related to Ben Ali. What he had to say about the revolution,
doing business in Tunisia, stories about The Family and his own
endeavors is the stuff of books (you will read about it in our articles).
And every person leads to another we want to spend
time with.
Meanwhile, on the streets, protests continue. It
is becoming so commonplace for us, too, and we hardly take notice
anymore (until the locals do and put barriers up in front of their
cafes). People also approach constantly, to chat, practice English,
have a coffee. It's wonderful. Tunisians really make it easy.
We met a journalist yesterday that was full of fire
and passion. What she told us about working at a newspaper year
(for five years) and how it changed was inspiring. "We flipped overnight,"
she said. "Now can provide real information. And we are learning
how to be critical."
If I have learned anything in the past two days,
it is how the system of old infiltrated everything, and everything
ordinary. Students don't graduate if they don't support the regime.
People don't get jobs if they aren't connected to the right people.
Men can't marry the women they love because they can't earn enough.
And bribes, bribes, bribes - for everything from a birth certificate
to a drivers license to a death certificate.
One of the most moving things I heard today was from
a woman who is half-Tunisian, half-Egyptian. "When Ben Ali fell,
I felt this half of myself was free," she said, gesturing to the
left side of her body. "Then Egypt happened. All of me is free."
Feb. 15 (Aida)
Landing in Tunis Tuesday morning, I was immediately
engulfed in post-revolution euphoria: "Allah Akabar (God is great),"
a man started yelling. "I am finally returning to my home after
20 years."
I was charmed right away by Tunis and Tunisians.
The city of Tunis is lovely, the colonial architecture reminds me
of Buenos Aires. Unlike in Casablanca, where I live, these old buildings
are well-kept, renovated, and clean. And even though sanitation
workers are on strike, walking around town, we saw young volunteers
cleaning the streets.
At first, aside from the military trucks and tanks
stationed across the street from our hotel, I couldn't really sense
that the population had recently undergone so much unrest and so
many important changes. But quickly, that impression changed: people
are still constantly demonstrating. We found ourselves in the middle
of crowds of demonstrators protesting anything and everything: the
new government, unemployment, taxes, salaries, the lack of tourists,
the EU, and so on.
One Tunisian man told me: "Now people are allowed
to talk and everyone is getting out what they have been scared to
say for more than 20 years."
Last night, as we were walking to find a restaurant,
we saw groups of men shouting and running toward each other. We
rushed away because it was clear this was becoming violent. We were
told that Ben Ali's supporters and others left out of the interim
government are still trying to sow chaos in order to regain control
of the country. If that is true, it is working - but only a little
bit.
Feb. 14 (Jabeen)
I am in Tunis now. It is an inviting city with lovely
architecture and a lively spirit - that is obvious immediately.
On the surface, everything seems normal: cafes are packed; people
are shopping in crowded stories, chatting, smiling, going about
their business. It isn't so obvious at first, what happened here
a month ago.
Still, there are tanks on the median of the main
strip, and soldiers are everywhere. About 100 young people sang
and danced celebrating the month anniversary of their revolution,
some draped in flags. Others are striking in front of the five-star
Africa Hotel holding signs protesting a lack of work because the
hotel is closed due to a lack of tourists (the owner apparently
was a crony of the deposed president and has been picked up by police
for questioning). Stores close earlier than they were supposed to
- I was told that was out of safety and so staff could make it home
as public transportation is still disrupted. It was practically
deserted in downtown Tunis by 10 p.m. when I decided to venture
out for a late sandwich (the man at reception was adamant that I
don't go far). I saw why by scattered fights in the street resembling
after-hours brawls. By midnight, it was positively eerie: There
are no cars on the main strip at all, just a wide lonely boulevard
with a few soldiers milling around. That's life under a curfew,
a post-revolution reality.
Apparently the police are on strike (I will check
this out further tomorrow). They are concerned that they will get
hurt by people still resentful of their role trying to put down
the demonstrations last month. What I was told was that they want
to don the uniforms of the military (beloved here for not clamping
down on protestors) so they won't be singled out. But average Tunisians
want them back now: "We need them," one Tunis resident told me.
"No matter what they did. Someone has to police the city against
thieves and others taking advantage of the situation."
I think the encapsulating moment was when a Tunis
man described the current situation to me: "Liberty and democracy
- we are learning about them now," he said. "It will take time.
But we will."
And then there was The Taste: an odd pizza with tuna,
olives and thyme, rounded out by harissa (the spicy red pepper paste
on everything). You can't say no when they ask you in that hopeful
manner whether you want it (harissa). They want you to say yes.
Because then, you can taste Tunisia.
Feb. 13 (Jabeen)
It's been a crazy week, getting the Kickstarter profile
together, getting the word out about it, trying to report our current
stories and work on our Tunisian coverage simultaneously while getting
outlets to pick the articles up. Packing was an afterthought, as
was a hotel reservation. No matter - I leave for Tunis tomorrow
morning from Berlin. Aida joins me on Tuesday morning from Morocco.
Somehow, it will all work out.
In the meantime, we want to thank you for your support.
When the first pledge came, we couldn't believe it. Every time we
get notified of a new one, we get a thrill: We feel that while the
money is crucial, the moral support actually matters more. It is
thrilling to know that you are behind us in what we are trying to
do.
To update you, we have a few firm commitments for
our stories between us (we'll keep you informed), a few maybes and
a lot of Nos for various reasons. Our list of story ideas grows
daily as we continue to reach out to our contacts, setting up appointments.
We are nervous, we are excited.
It was a real high watching Egyptians celebrate on
Friday. No matter what difficulties lie ahead, that was their moment.
Now to go back to where the spark ignited...
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